Li Qiang: The only true security is security for all

Following his visits to Laos and Vietnam, Chinese Premier Li Qiang paid an official visit to Pakistan, October 14-17, and participated in the 23rd Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government of Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), chaired by Pakistan.

In his address to the heads of government meeting, delivered on October 16, Premier Li noted that:

“At the Astana Summit held last July, President Xi Jinping and fellow leaders of member states reached important understandings on jointly building a common home of the SCO featuring solidarity and mutual trust, peace and tranquility, prosperity and development, good-neighbourliness and friendship, and fairness and justice. This endeavour to build a common home is driven by the values we all share; it focuses on the tough issues we all face, and will help create a future we all desire.”

He expressed the view that this common vision necessitated efforts in five aspects:

To build an even more solid political foundation.
To provide more reliable security safeguards. “As we speak, geopolitical conflicts, power politics and acts of bullying continue to undermine regional peace and stability, while on such fronts as cyber security and biosecurity, new threats and new challenges continue to emerge. No country is immune, and the only true security is security for all.”
To foster closer economic bonds. “The SCO’s continuous expansion of membership in recent years has created more notable economic complementarity among member states. By deepening our economic ties, resisting external attempts at pulling us apart, and tapping into and pooling our respective strengths in resources, market and industries, we will be able to foster even stronger synergy for development.”
To cultivate stronger emotional bonds. “Our region is home to diverse and splendid civilisations, where different nations and cultures have interacted and converged with each other throughout the course of history and coexisted in harmony. This has been the source of popular support for cooperation among SCO member states.”
To boost coordination in multilateral fora. “Embracing 26 countries from three continents [including Members, Observers and Dialogue Partners], the SCO family is a constructive force that carries important global influence.”

The meeting adopted a Joint Communique, in which:

“The Heads of Delegation noted that the Member States advocate respect for the right of peoples to independently and democratically choose their political, social and economic development, emphasising that the principles of mutual respect for the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of states, equality, mutual benefit, non-interference in internal affairs, non-use of force or threat of use of force, are the basis for the sustainable development of international relations. They reaffirm the commitment to the peaceful settlement of differences and disputes between countries through dialogue and consultations.”

They further noted the tectonic shifts in the global economy, characterised by rapid advancements and interconnectivity in the areas of information technology, digitalisation, artificial intelligence, virtual/digital assets, e-commerce, and so on. They expressed concern over the exacerbation of various challenges that have led to reduced investment flows, disrupted supply chains and caused uncertainty in global financial markets as a result of protectionist measures and other impediments to international trade.

They also opposed protectionist actions, unilateral sanctions and trade restrictions that undermine the multilateral trading system and impede global sustainable development. The heads of delegations emphasised that the unilateral application of sanctions is incompatible with the principles of international law and has a negative impact on third countries and international economic relations.

Recognising the unique role of physical culture and sport in strengthening solidarity and peace, the Heads of Delegations stressed that the SCO Member States will promote the development of international sports cooperation on an equal and depoliticised basis, oppose discrimination against athletes on any grounds, including nationality, language, political and other beliefs, national or social origin. [This refers, in particular, to the discrimination against and exclusion of athletes from member states Russia and Belarus by the Olympic and Paralympic movements as well as some other international sporting bodies.]

The communique further addresses a large number of practical matters across a broad range of subjects.

On October 16, in the margins of the meeting, Li Qiang met with his Russian counterpart Mikhail Mishustin.

Li noted that, under the strategic guidance of President Xi Jinping and President Vladimir Putin, the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for a new era has maintained a high level of development. The two sides firmly support each other on issues concerning their respective core interests and enjoy fruitful strategic coordination, continued progress in practical cooperation, as well as vigorous people-to-people and sub-national exchanges, delivering tangible benefits to the people of both countries.

Standing at the historical juncture of the 75th anniversary of the establishment of bilateral diplomatic ties, China is ready to join hands with Russia to further implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state. Li also pointed out that China is willing to further deepen cooperation with Russia in traditional areas such as economy and trade, as well as energy, promote cooperation in emerging fields such as digital economy, and continuously enhance the level of industrial and supply chain coordination between the two countries, so as to achieve more practical results.

Also noting that this year marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the 75th anniversary of bilateral diplomatic ties, Mishustin said the Russia-China comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for a new era stands at an unprecedented high level.

Under the current international situation, he added that Russia stands ready to work with China to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, support each other in safeguarding each other’s core interests, strengthen the synergy between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Eurasian Economic Union, deepen practical cooperation in such fields as economy and trade, energy, transportation, and agriculture, as well as jointly hold the Russia-China Years of Culture.

The same day, the two premiers also held a trilateral meeting joined by their Mongolian counterpart, Luvsannamsrai Oyun-Erdene.

Li said that in recent years, under the strategic guidance of the three heads of state, the trilateral cooperation between China, Russia, and Mongolia has maintained a steady momentum of development, which meets the common expectations of the three sides and conforms to the trend of the times.

Noting that China, Russia, and Mongolia enjoy geographical proximity and a shared future, Li added that trilateral cooperation enjoys unique geographical advantages and solid popular support.

The Chinese side is willing to work with Russia and Mongolia to focus on key cooperation under the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor, deepen multilateral cooperation within the SCO and other platforms, share development opportunities and fruits, safeguard common interests, and jointly write a new chapter in China-Russia-Mongolia trilateral cooperation.

Mishustin and Oyun-Erdene said Russia and Mongolia stand ready to work with China to strengthen the alignment of the Eurasian Economic Union, the Steppe Road Program, and the Belt and Road Initiative, speed up the construction of the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor in line with the key directions specified in the mid-term roadmap, strengthen cooperation in such areas as transportation, energy and culture, and push for more results in trilateral cooperation.

The previous day, Li Qiang had also met separately with Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister Akylbek Zhaparov and Kokhir Rasulzoda, Prime Minister of Tajikistan.

Also on October 15, Li Qiang met with Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari.

Li said, China and Pakistan are good neighbours, good friends, good partners and good brothers with a long tradition of friendship, as their ironclad friendship has grown stronger and fresher as time goes on.

The Chinese side, Li continued, is also ready to work with Pakistan to strengthen exchanges on governance experience, step up the alignment of development strategies, expand economic and trade cooperation, deepen people-to-people and cultural exchanges, and make further efforts to turn the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) into a landmark project of the high-quality Belt and Road cooperation for better mutual benefit and win-win results.

For his part, Zardari said the Pakistan-China friendship enjoys a long history and is deeply rooted in the hearts of people, adding that despite constant changes in the international situation, bilateral ties have always made steady progress and always been moving to a new high.

The previous day, Premier Li had joined Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif at a ceremony to mark the completion of the New Gwadar International Airport project.

Speaking there, Li said that China is ready to work with Pakistan to make further efforts to build CPEC into a demonstration project for the high-quality Belt and Road cooperation. The new airport is a key facility for the Gwadar Port to become a regional connectivity hub and an important symbol of the further deepening of the construction of the CPEC, he added.

He also said that on the CPEC cooperation, China is willing to join Pakistan to follow the principles of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits, and highlight openness, green development and integrity, as well as high standards, people’s well-being and sustainability. He hailed the new international airport as a vivid illustration of the special friendship between China and Pakistan.

For his part, Shehbaz also hailed the airport as another demonstration of the friendship of the two countries, saying that the completion of the project will allow the Gwadar Port to better play its role of a hub, and bring unprecedented development opportunities to Pakistan.

Pakistan is willing to continue to join hands with China to speed up cooperation on the “upgraded version” of the CPEC, and push for more fruitful results in building the Pakistan-China community with a shared future, he added.

Li also met with with Pakistan’s Senate ChairmanYousuf Raza Gilani and National Assembly Speaker Sardar Ayaz Sadiq as well as with Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee of the Pakistan Army Sahir Shamshad Mirza, Chief of Army Staff Asim Munir, Chief of Naval Staff Naveed Ashraf and Chief of Air Staff Zaheer Ahmad Babar.

China and Pakistan issued a 30-point Joint Statement on the occasion of Li’s visit.

The two sides noted that in a transforming and turbulent world where major changes are unfolding at a faster pace, the Pakistan-China relationship is of strategic significance, and any attempt to disrupt or undermine Pakistan-China cooperation is bound to fail. Pakistan and China enjoy an all-level, across-the-board and high-quality relationship. The Chinese side reiterated that the China-Pakistan relationship is a priority in its foreign relations. The Pakistani side underscored that the Pakistan-China relationship is the cornerstone of its foreign policy while the Chinese side highlighted that the China-Pakistan relationship is of special significance in China’s foreign policy. The two sides will continue to deepen cooperation in various fields and accelerate efforts to build an even closer Pakistan-China community with a shared future in the new era.

The two sides reaffirmed their commitment to an upgraded version of CPEC by jointly building a growth corridor, a livelihood-enhancing corridor, an innovation corridor, a green corridor and an open corridor, and develop CPEC into a demonstration project of high-quality Belt and Road cooperation. The two sides agreed to further synergise China’s eight major steps for supporting Belt and Road cooperation with Pakistan’s 5Es framework based on Exports, E-Pakistan, Environment, Energy, and Equity & Empowerment. The Pakistani side positively assessed the visit by the Chinese working team on economic cooperation and expressed its willingness to continue experience-sharing on development in various areas with the Chinese side.

Recognising the significance of the Gwadar Port as a key hub for cross-regional connectivity, the two sides reaffirmed their readiness to speed up the development of the auxiliary infrastructure of the Gwadar Port, to steadily attract more cargo shipments to the port, to find a solution to inadequate water and power supply at an early date, to accelerate the development of the port’s industrial zone, and to solidly enhance connectivity between the port and other parts of Pakistan. During the visit, leaders of both sides attended the completion ceremony of the New Gwadar International Airport.

The Pakistani side strongly condemned the terrorist attack on the vehicle of Chinese personnel working on the Dasu Hydropower Project in Pakistan on March 26, 2024, and the terrorist attack on the Chinese convoy at the Port Qasim Power Plant on October 6, 2024, and pledged to find out the whole truth of the above incidents, and hunt down and bring to justice all the perpetrators. Pakistan further emphasised its firm and unswerving commitment to further enhancing security input and coordination, further strengthening security measures, and making comprehensive efforts to ensure the safety and security of Chinese personnel, projects and institutions in Pakistan. Acknowledging the efforts made by the Pakistani side to ensure the safety and security of Chinese personnel, projects and institutions in Pakistan, the Chinese side underscored the need and urgency to take targeted security measures in Pakistan, to jointly create a safe environment for cooperation between the two countries.

The two sides reaffirmed the importance of maintaining peace and stability in South Asia and the need for resolution of all outstanding disputes, and their opposition to any unilateral action. The Pakistani side briefed the Chinese side on the latest developments of the situation in Jammu and Kashmir. The Chinese side reiterated that the Jammu and Kashmir dispute is left over from history and should be properly and peacefully resolved in accordance with the UN Charter, relevant UN Security Council resolutions and bilateral agreements.

They also agreed to strengthen communication and coordination on the issue of Afghanistan. Both sides call for concerted efforts of the international community to encourage the Interim Afghan Government to build an inclusive political framework, adopt moderate policies and pursue good-neighbourliness. They also called for strengthening counter-terrorism cooperation at bilateral and multilateral levels to support Afghanistan in taking comprehensive measures to eradicate terrorism and called on the Interim Afghan Government to take visible and verifiable actions to dismantle and eliminate all terrorist groups based in Afghanistan which continue to pose a serious threat to regional and global security, and to prevent the use of Afghan territory against its neighbours, the region, and beyond. The two sides also agreed to play a constructive role in helping Afghanistan achieve stable development and integrate into the international community.

China and Pakistan expressed grave concern over the protracted conflict in Gaza and the dire and rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation, and urged for an immediate and permanent ceasefire as well as efforts to ensure unimpeded humanitarian assistance. The two sides reaffirmed their support for the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination, including their right to establish an independent State of Palestine. Both sides expressed support for resuming the process of political settlement and their readiness to work with the rest of the international community to promote a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestinian question. They further expressed grave concern over recent Israeli aggression against Lebanon, which further escalated the tension in the region. “We oppose practices that violate the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, the violation of Lebanon’s sovereignty, security and territorial integrity and oppose moves that fuel antagonism and escalate tensions. Pakistan and China call on the international community, especially major countries with influence, to play a constructive role and avoid further turmoil.”

The following articles were originally published by the Xinhua News Agency and on the websites of the foreign ministries of China and Pakistan.

Full Text: Remarks by Chinese Premier Li Qiang at the 23rd Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government of Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization

ISLAMABAD, Oct. 17 (Xinhua) — Chinese Premier Li Qiang on Wednesday delivered a speech at the 23rd Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government of Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

The following is the full text of the speech:

Remarks by H.E. Li Qiang

Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China

At the 23rd Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government of

Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization

Islamabad, October 16, 2024

Your Excellency Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif,

Colleagues,

It is a great pleasure to meet you in Islamabad, the beautiful “city of gardens.” At the outset, I wish to express my appreciation to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and the government of Pakistan for your meticulous preparations and thoughtful arrangements for this meeting. I welcome Prime Minister Roman Golovchenko of Belarus, a new member state of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).

Over the past year, governments of the member states of the SCO have actively responded to and implemented the common understandings of the Council of Heads of State, carried out solid cooperation in such areas as economy, trade, security and people-to-people exchanges, reached dozens of cooperation documents, and formulated more than 10 reform measures. Fruitful outcomes have been achieved. The member states have forged ahead steadily and side by side on a collective journey to promote security and development. Unlike most international organizations, the SCO has both a Council of Heads of State and a Council of Heads of Government. As it happens, the specific institutional design, with the Council of Heads of State drawing up the blueprint and the Council of Heads of Government focusing on implementation, has been effective, practical and efficient, and has made the SCO an important platform for maintaining peace and stability in the region and promoting development and prosperity of nations.

At the Astana Summit held last July, President Xi Jinping and fellow leaders of member states reached important understandings on jointly building a common home of the SCO featuring solidarity and mutual trust, peace and tranquility, prosperity and development, good-neighborliness and friendship, and fairness and justice. This endeavor to build a common home is driven by the values we all share; it focuses on the tough issues we all face, and will help create a future we all desire. In my view, this common vision entails efforts in the following five aspects:

First, efforts to build an even more solid political foundation. The fundamental reason why the SCO has stayed vibrant since its inception is that we have upheld the Shanghai Spirit, a vital political consensus, and endeavored to be trustworthy and reliable partners for each other. No matter how the international landscape may evolve, SCO cooperation in various fields will move forward steadily as long as the Shanghai Spirit remains entrenched.

Second, efforts to provide more reliable security safeguards. As we speak, geopolitical conflicts, power politics and acts of bullying continue to undermine regional peace and stability, while on such fronts as cyber security and biosecurity, new threats and new challenges continue to emerge. No country is immune, and the only true security is security for all. Only by further improving the mechanisms and tools to tackle threats and challenges can we provide better safeguards for common development.

Third, efforts to foster closer economic bonds. The SCO’s continuous expansion of membership in recent years has created more notable economic complementarity among member states. By deepening our economic ties, resisting external attempts of pulling us apart, and tapping into and pooling our respective strengths in resources, market and industries, we will be able to foster even stronger synergy for development.

Fourth, efforts to cultivate stronger emotional bonds. Our region is home to diverse and splendid civilizations, where different nations and cultures have interacted and converged with each other throughout the course of history and coexisted in harmony. This has been the source of popular support for cooperation among SCO member states. We need to further promote mutual learning among civilizations and cultural exchanges so as to enhance mutual understanding and friendship between the people of SCO member states.

Fifth, efforts to boost coordination in multilateral fora. Embracing 26 countries from three continents, the SCO family is a constructive force that carries important global influence. With our commitment to the purposes and principles of the U.N. Charter, and our enhanced communication and coordinated actions, SCO member states will better rally the developing world in promoting a more just and equitable global order.

As president of the SCO for 2024-2025, China has introduced “Upholding the Shanghai Spirit: SCO on the Move” as our slogan. The goal is to engender effective actions among ourselves to deliver on the agreement of our heads of state and realize the vision of building a common home featuring solidarity and mutual trust, peace and tranquility, prosperity and development, good-neighborliness and friendship, and fairness and justice. In this connection, China proposes the following four points.

First, enhancing strategic synergy for our shared purpose. Pursuing peaceful development is the abiding purpose of the SCO. We should stay grounded in the fundamental and long-term interests of the region, bear in mind the big picture and keep external disruptions at bay. Our best efforts must be directed toward mapping out the SCO’s development strategy for the next decade and drawing up roadmaps for cooperation in various areas. Member states should step up strategic communication, bridge differences and boost mutual trust through dialogue, and pool strengths for unity.

Second, expanding practical cooperation in line with development needs. The year 2025 will be the SCO Year of Sustainable Development. China stands ready to deepen cooperation with all sides in poverty reduction, digital economy and green development, to generate sustained momentum for development. We should continue to draw impetus from openness and cooperation, boost the region’s trade and investment facilitation and connectivity, and maintain stable and smooth industrial and supply chains. Active efforts should be made to establish an SCO development bank in order to provide financing support for countries in their pursuit of development.

Third, proactively addressing major risks. Our region continues to face grave security issues. The fight against terrorism, separatism and extremism remains a long-term, arduous task, and various challenges lie ahead in such areas as safeguarding information security and combating transnational organized crime. China stands ready to work with all sides to strengthen intelligence sharing and joint operations, move faster to build a universal center to address the challenges and threats to the security of SCO member states and the Anti-Drug Center, and strive for major outcomes at next year’s summit, so that we can put in place new platforms and a new architecture for regional security cooperation.

Fourth, expanding people-to-people exchange to meet popular expectations. We should fully leverage the role of the SCO Committee on Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation, develop an effective SCO digital education alliance, organize excellent events under our flagship programs such as the Forum on People-to-People Friendship and the Forum on Friendship Cities, the Forum on Women, and the Art Exhibition of Young Artists, and increase our peoples’ participation and sense of fulfillment, to keep people-to-people friendship strong for generations to come.

Colleagues,

As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “Those who take real actions are more likely to succeed, and those who hit the road are more likely to reach the destination.” Let’s continue to carry forward the Shanghai Spirit, pull together, and take practical and determined steps. Let’s get on the move to deliver on our responsibility, build prosperity and usher in a better future for our common home.

Thank you.

Joint Communique of the twenty-third Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government of Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization

(Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs) — On 15-16 October 2024, the twenty-third meeting of the Council of Heads of Government (Prime Ministers) of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (hereinafter referred to as the SCO or the Organization) was held in Islamabad.

It was attended by Prime Minister of the Republic of Belarus R.A. Golovchenko, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of India S. Jaishankar, Minister of Industry, Mine and Trade of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Seyed Mohammad Atabak, Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan O.A.Bektenov, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China Li Qiang, Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic A.U. Zhaparov, Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation M.V. Mishustin, Prime Minister of the Republic of Tajikistan KokhirRasulzoda and Prime Minister of the Republic of Uzbekistan A.N. Aripov.

The meeting was chaired by the Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif

The meeting was attended by SCO Secretary-General Zhang Ming, Director of the Executive Committee of the SCO Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure R.E. Mirzaev, Chairman of the National Part of the SCO Business Council from the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Sheikh Atif Ikram, Chairman of the SCO Interbank Association Council M.T. Elibaev.

The meeting was attended by the Prime Minister of Mongolia L. Oyun-Erdene (SCO Observer State) and Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan R. Meredov as a guest of the presiding party, as well as representatives of the permanent bodies of the CIS and CICA.

The heads of delegations highly appreciated the chairmanship of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the SCO in 2023-2024 and stressed the importance of implementing the decisions taken following the outcomes of the meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO Member States (CHS) in Astana on July 4, 2024.

The Heads of Delegation expressed their support for the People’s Republic of China as the current chair of the Organization for 2024-2025.

The Heads of Delegation noted that the Member States advocate respect for the right of peoples to independently and democratically choose their political, social and economic development, emphasising that the principles of mutual respect for the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of States, equality, mutual benefit, non-interference in internal affairs, non-use of force or threat of use of force are the basis for the sustainable development of international relations. They reaffirm the commitment to the peaceful settlement of differences and disputes between countries through dialogue and consultations.

The Heads of Delegation reaffirmed the intention of the Member States to promote the proposal for the adoption of a Resolution by the UN General Assembly in connection with the SCO Initiative “On World Unity for a Just Peace, Harmony and Development”.

Heads of Delegations, taking into account the views of Member States, confirmed the relevance of initiatives to promote interaction in building a new type of international relations in the spirit of mutual respect, justice, equality and mutually beneficial cooperation, as well as the formation of a common vision of the idea of creating a community of common destiny of mankind and the development of dialogue on the idea of “One Earth. One Family. One Future”.

The Heads of Delegations reaffirmed that the Member States intend to further develop cooperation in the spheres of politics and security, trade, economy, finance and investment, and cultural and humanitarian ties in order to build a peaceful, safe, prosperous and ecologically clean planet Earth to achieve harmonious coexistence of man and nature.

The Heads of Delegation noted the tectonic shifts in the global economy, characterized by rapid advancements and interconnectivity in the areas of information technology, digitalization, artificial intelligence, virtual/digital assets, e-commerce, etc. They expressed concern over the exacerbation of various challenges that have led to reduced investment flows, disrupted supply chains and uncertainty in global financial markets as a result of protectionist measures and other impediments to international trade.

The Heads of Delegation consider it important to continue joint efforts to counter protectionist trade measures that are contrary to WTO rules and regulations, as well as to continue working on strengthening the rules-based WTO, non-discriminatory, open, equitable, inclusive and transparent multilateral trading system, based on the WTO.

They also oppose protectionist actions, unilateral sanctions and trade restrictions that undermine the multilateral trading system and impede global sustainable development.

The heads of delegations emphasized that the unilateral application of sanctions is incompatible with the principles of international law and has a negative impact on third countries and international economic relations.

The Republic of Belarus, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Tajikistan and the Republic of Uzbekistan while reaffirming support for the People’s Republic of China’s One Belt, One Road (OBOR) initiative, noted ongoing work on joint implementation of the project, including efforts to bridge the Eurasian Economic Union and OBOR.

The Heads of Delegation stressed that the Member States consider it important to use the potential of the countries of the region, international organizations and multilateral associations to create in the SCO region a space of broad, open, mutually beneficial and equal interaction in accordance with the norms of international law, mutual respect and consideration of national interests.

They noted the proposal to create a Greater Eurasian Partnership with the participation of the SCO, Eurasian Economic Union, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, as well as other interested states and multilateral associations.

The Heads of Delegations, advocating the promotion of cooperation within the framework of the SCO Year of Sustainable Development, considered it important to pursue sustainable and inclusive economic growth of Member States by optimizing the region’s potential in areas such as green development, digital economy, trade, e-commerce, finance and banking, investment, high technology, start-ups and innovation, poverty alleviation, health care, including traditional and folk medicine, agriculture, industry, transport, logistics connectivity, energy, including renewable energy, communications, science and technology, environment and climate change.

The heads of delegations, reaffirming their desire to ensure stable economic and social development in the SCO region, noted the importance of implementing the SCO Economic Development Strategy for the period up to 2030 and the Program of Multilateral Trade and Economic Cooperation of the SCO member states. They stressed the need for coordinated efforts through the mechanisms of relevant cooperation in order to implement the respective action plans.

The heads of delegations noted the results of the Meeting of SCO Ministers responsible for foreign economic and foreign trade activities (Islamabad, 12 September 2024) and instructed to ensure the implementation of the Concept for the Establishment of the Base of Economic Preferences of the SCO Member States, the Concept of Cooperation between Trade Promotion Organizations of the SCO Member States and the Framework for Cooperation of the SCO Member States in the Development of Creative Economy.

The heads of delegations, noting the presence of significant potential and opportunities for further building up trade and economic ties, stressed the importance of implementing the Concept of Cooperation in the Development of the “New Economic Dialogue” between the SCO member states.

The heads of delegations believe it is necessary to effectively utilize the digital economy and scientific and technological innovations in order to give a new impetus to economic development and progress in the SCO space, as well as to enhance the competitiveness of the region’s economy and potential. They emphasized that technology should benefit everyone.

The Heads of delegations stressed the importance of deepening cooperation in the field of information security, the relevance of the “digital divide” issue and advocated for exploring the creation of a mechanism for cross-border data exchange, taking into account the national legislations of countries, the introduction of digital technologies in the economic and social spheres, the development of e-government, electronic payment systems, e-commerce and other areas of digital business.

They noted the adoption by interested Member states of the Concept for the Development of Digital Public Infrastructure for the Dissemination of Digital Technologies among the Population (Digital Inclusion) and the Promotion of Innovation (New Delhi, May 13, 2023).

The heads of delegations emphasized the importance of regular meetings of the Special Working Group on Electronic Commerce and noted the proposal to convene the next meeting in China in the first quarter of 2025 and to develop a draft Program of Cooperation of the SCO Member States in the field of electronic commerce.

The Heads of Delegation noted the role of standardization tools in trade facilitation and called for the promotion of mutually beneficial and equal interaction between the SCO Member States, as well as the exchange of experience in these areas.

The Heads of Delegation noted the positive dynamics in the development of customs cooperation, in particular on projects aimed at simplifying, securing and strengthening logistics chains in the SCO space, improving customs control and suppressing smuggling channels.

Recognizing the importance of the work of the Meeting of Industry Ministers of the SCO Member States, the heads of delegations noted the proposals to hold the next meeting in 2025. They believe that support for creative industries will stimulate the competitiveness of economies and industrialization, which will lead to the expansion of labour markets, including for the benefit of youth, a reduction in unemployment, and sustainable growth in the SCO member states.

The Heads of Delegation also advocated the elaboration of the proposal to create a Data Bank of investment projects in the field of industry of the SCO Member states and the adoption of the Regulations on the organization of congress and exhibition events under the auspices of the Meeting of Industry Ministers of the SCO member states.

The heads of delegations noted the positive experience of the SCO’s participation as a partner organization of the INNOPROM International Industrial Exhibition (Ekaterinburg, July 8-11, 2024)

The heads of delegations noted the proposal to establish an exchange of experience on the implementation of national industrial policy, digital platforms, production technologies, standardization in the field of IT solutions.

The heads of delegations noted that the development of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises is important to stimulate economic growth and create jobs. In this regard, they emphasized the need to continue practical interaction under the Memorandum of Understanding on Promoting SCO Cooperation in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Qingdao, June 10, 2018).

The Heads of Delegations, stressing the importance of promoting a common vision of the energy future, noted the results of the Meeting of the Ministers of Energy of the SCO Member States (Astana, June 21, 2024). They emphasized the need to continue mutually beneficial cooperation in the energy sector, in particular, in order to develop cross-border energy infrastructure, strengthen energy security on the basis of the Strategy for the Development of Energy Cooperation of the SCO Member States for the period up to 2030 (Astana, July 4, 2024), and instructed to accelerate the development of a “roadmap” for its implementation.

The heads of delegations noted the proposal to prepare a comprehensive plan to stimulate investment and attract technologies in renewable energy. Taking into account the national interests of the Member States, they will continue to promote the development of a full-scale dialogue on energy issues, practical cooperation among energy producers, transit countries and energy consumers.

The heads of delegations welcomed the outcomes of the first Meeting of the heads of Ministries and Departments of the SCO Member states in the field of antitrust policy (Dushanbe, May 30, 2024), which made an important contribution to strengthening cooperation in the field of antitrust regulation and combating unfair competition in order to create a fair international economic and trade environment.

The Heads of delegations noted the need to improve the mechanism of external audit of the Organization by involving the supreme audit institutions of the SCO Member States with the necessary professional competencies in this activity. They instructed the heads of the Supreme Audit Institutions to consider this issue at the next relevant meeting.

The heads of delegations welcomed the establishment of the SCO Investors Association and instructed the authorized bodies of the SCO Member States to take measures to establish the practical work of this cooperation mechanism. They noted the results of the meeting of the Special Working Group on Investment Promotion of the SCO Member States(Tehran, February 20-22, 2024), co-chaired by the Republic of Tajikistan and the Islamic Republic of Iran, as well as the proposal to develop a set of measures to stimulate mutual investments. The heads of delegations expressed confidence that the activities of these mechanisms will give a new impetus to cooperation within the SCO in the investment sphere.

Pursuant to the SCO CHS Decision of 4 July 2024 on the mechanisms of financial support for project activities of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the heads of delegations instructed the authorized Ministries and Departments of the Member States to intensify consultations on the establishment of the SCO Development Bank, the SCO Development Fund (Special Account) and, in the format of the interested parties, the SCO Investment Fund.

The heads of delegations of the interested SCO member states, noting the efforts to seek consensus to develop agreed recommendations for the SCO member states, reaffirmed the need for consistent implementation of the Road Map of the SCO Member States on gradual increase in the share of national currencies in mutual settlements (Samarkand, September 16, 2022).

They highlighted proposals for the establishment of an independent settlement-clearing mechanism, as well as for the convergence of payment systems by interested member states.

The heads of delegations, stressing the important role of the SCO Business Council (BC) in the development of cooperation between the business communities of the SCO member states, noted the results of the meeting of the SCO BC Board and the SCO Business Forum (Astana, June 28, 2024).

The heads of delegations noted the efforts of the SCO Interbank Association (IBA) in studying best practices for implementing ESG-financing between SCO IBA member banks and the introduction of financial innovations in order to promote sustainable and balanced growth of national economies.

They noted the intention of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to join the work of the SCO IBA.

The heads of delegations consider the contribution of the BC and IBA to practical cooperation in the interests of sustainable socio-economic development in the SCO space to be important.

The heads of delegations noted the work of the Consortium of SCO Economic Think Tanks, including the preparation of a report on the topic “Improving Trade and Technological Cooperation between the SCO Member States: proposals and Further Actions”. They welcomed the accession of the Belarusian Institute for Strategic Studies to the Consortium.

The heads of delegations, reaffirming the special role of the development of interregional cooperation, noted the results of the Forum of the Heads of SCO Regions (Omsk, September 17-19, 2024).

They consider the activities of these formats important for strengthening trade and economic cooperation between the SCO Member States, studying the state and assessing the prospects of multilateral interaction within the framework of the Organization.

The heads of delegations noted the importance of building multilateral cooperation in the field of official statistics for the introduction of best statistical practices and methodological developments in order to timely provide the Member states with official statistical information within the framework of priority directions of trade and economic cooperation.

The heads of delegations confirmed that the member states, sharing the international community’s desire to strengthen interconnectivity, welcome initiatives of the SCO countries in the transport sphere aimed at developing mutually beneficial cooperation on a fair and balanced basis in accordance with international law, the goals and principles of the UN Charter and the SCO Charter.

They advocated further implementation of the Concept of Cooperation of the SCO Member States on the Development of Interconnectivity and Creation of Efficient Transport Corridors (Samarkand, September 16, 2022).

The heads of delegations noted the results of the Meeting of the Transport Ministers of the SCO Member States(June 20, 2024, VC).

They spoke in favour of the active implementation of the Agreement between the Governments of the SCO Member States on Establishing Favourable Conditions for International Road Transport (Dushanbe, 12 September 2014), including regular meetings of the relevant Joint Commission. The heads of delegations welcomed the holding of an international, regional conference dedicated to the 10th anniversary of the signing of the above-mentioned intergovernmental agreement (Dushanbe, May 29, 2024).

They instructed relevant ministries and departments to take measures to implement previously adopted conceptual documents in the areas of decarbonization of transport, digital transformation and innovative technologies, and development of ports and logistics centres.

The Heads of Delegation stressed the need for further development of cooperation in the field of railway transport and welcomed the holding of the Meeting of the Heads of Railway Administrations (Railways) of the SCO Member States in Moscow on 27-29 November 2024.

They advocated the use of innovations and the latest technologies, including digital ones, in multimodal transportation in the railway industry.

The Heads of Delegation emphasized the importance of taking measures to develop port, logistics and railway infrastructure, scientific and technological innovations, the development of multi- and intermodal transport, modern logistics centres and human resources, digitalization, and ensuring safety, including environmental initiatives, in railway transport. They called for active, practical cooperation within the framework of the adopted Concept of Cooperation of the SCO Member states in the field of development of ports and logistics centres (Astana, July 4, 2024).

The Heads of Delegations spoke in favor of increasing cooperation in the field of environmental protection, including biodiversity conservation and waste management. They instructed the authorized agencies to take measures for effective implementation of the Statement of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO Member States on effective waste management adopted on July 4, 2024, in Astana, the Agreement between the Governments of the SCO Member States on cooperation in the field of environmental protection and the Program on development of cooperation between the SCO Member States in the field of protected areas (specially protected natural territories, protected natural areas) and eco-tourism. The Heads of Delegations highly appreciated for holding environmental actions and events within the framework of the SCO Year of Ecology in 2024.

The heads of delegations noted the importance of implementing the UN General Assembly resolutions on “Sustainable Mountain Development” on declaring 2023-2027 as the “Five Years of Action for the Development of Mountain Regions”, as well as the annual celebration of World Glacier Day on March 21 and the establishment of a trust fund to support glacier conservation activities.

The Heads of Delegation noted the results of the Meeting of the Heads of Ministries and Departments of the SCO Member states responsible for Environmental Protection (Astana, May 22, 2024) and called for the consistent implementation of the Program for the Creation of a Platform for the Exchange of Information in the Field of Environmental Protection (Beijing, November 1, 2022), adopted by the interested Member States, as well as the Joint Approaches of the SCO Member States to Address Environmental Issues adopted in Astana on May 22, 2024, and the Joint Action Plan for the Implementation The SCO Green Belt Program for 2024-2026 and the Plan for the Implementation of the Concept of Cooperation of the SCO Member States in the Field of Environmental Protection for 2025-2027.

The Heads of Delegations, reaffirming the commitment of the SCO Member States to cooperate on climate change and overcome its negative consequences through the exchange of experience and the study of best practices, instructed the relevant ministries and departments to accelerate the establishment of the activities of the Special Working Group on Climate Change, including the adoption of the relevant Regulation. They noted the proposals for the development of a draft agreement between the governments of the SCO Member States on cooperation in the field of climate change, as well as on the creation of the SCO Database on Innovative Environmental Technologies.

They are in favor of developing a dialogue with relevant international institutions in order to attract investment and finance joint projects and programs in the field of environmental protection, the introduction of new environmentally friendly technologies, and increasing the share of the “green” economy.

The heads of delegations also noted the results of the SCO Forum on Green Development (Qingdao, July 8-9, 2024).

The heads of delegations, noting the increasing risks of natural disasters, spoke in favor of further deepening cooperation between emergency agencies, including in the field of space monitoring of natural disaster risks, the exchange of operational information and best practices, the holding of seminars and practical exercises for timely response to emergencies, including ensuring safety during emergency rescue operations.

They reaffirmed their intention to ensure the implementation of the Action Plan for 2023-2025 on the implementation of the Agreement between the Governments of the SCO Member States on Cooperation in Providing Assistance in Emergency Response (Moscow, 26 October 2005).

The heads of delegations spoke in favour of increasing cooperation of the Member States in the prevention and treatment of infectious and non-infectious diseases, ensuring sanitary and epidemiological well-being, digitalization of healthcare systems, ensuring access to high-quality medicines, and development of medical tourism in the SCO region. In the context of the results of the SCO Health Ministers Meeting (Astana, March 14, 2024), they instructed the relevant Ministries and Departments to ensure the implementation of the adopted Plan of Basic Measures for the Development of SCO Health Cooperation for 2025-2027, as well as to accelerate the consideration of the proposal to establish the SCO Medical Association in the format of interested states.

The heads of delegations noted the results of the Meeting of the Expert Working Group of the SCO Member States on Traditional Medicine (23 November 2023, VC) and the SCO International Medical Congress (Bishkek, March 27-29, 2024).

The Heads of Delegations emphasized that in order to ensure sanitary and epidemiological well-being and improve the preparedness of the Member States to counter epidemics of infectious diseases, it is necessary to achieve reliable access to basic sanitation and hygiene services for all. They noted the proposal to hold the next Meeting of the Heads of Services of the SCO Member States responsible for ensuring sanitary and epidemiological well-being on December 12th, 2024, in St. Petersburg, including considering the implementation of the Statement of the Council of Heads of the SCO Member States on Ensuring Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation (Astana, July 4, 2024), as well as the preparation for the draft Agreement on Cooperation of the SCO Member States in Combating Plague.

The heads of delegations noted the importance of developing further cooperation in overcoming poverty and increasing the well-being of the population within the framework of the activities of the Special Working Group (SWG) of the SCO Member States on poverty reduction issues. The work of the SCO Member States in this area contributes to the formation of a lifestyle aimed at achieving the relevant UN Sustainable Development Goals, and also helps to disseminate the experience of best programs and practices among the SCO Member States. They noted the results of the meeting of the SWG (December 6th, 2023, VC) and the thematic expert meeting (September 10th, 2024, VC), as well as the proposal to develop a programme of cooperation among the SCO Member States on poverty reduction.

The Heads of Delegation noted the results of the Meeting of the Ministers of Agriculture of the SCO Member States(29 May 2024, VC), including the approval of the Programme for the Development of Cooperation in Breeding and Seed Production of Agricultural Crops between the SCO Member States. They called for further strengthening cooperation in order to increase mutual trade in agricultural products and expand the areas of interaction between the Member States on the basis of previously adopted documents and solutions in the field of agriculture and food security.

The Heads of Delegation reaffirmed the need for action to strengthen global food security and improve nutrition and encourage efforts to develop cooperation in research on climate-resilient and nutritious cereal crops, including millet, rice, wheat, maize and other traditional crops.

The Heads of Delegation noted the proposal for the participation of the SCO Member States in the Belagro International Agricultural Exhibition (Minsk, 3-7 June 2025).

The heads of delegations stressed the unwavering commitment of the Member States to respect and preserved traditional values and cultural and civilizational diversity, as well as the need to further deepen cooperation in the humanitarian field by introducing new formats of interaction in education, culture, tourism and sports. They noted the importance of strengthening the global dialogue between religions and cultures, including within the framework of the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions.

The heads of delegations noted the results of the Meeting of Heads of Ministries and Departments responsible for the development of physical culture and sports in the SCO Member States(Almaty, 24 May 2024), as well as the need to accelerate the consideration of the initiatives to establish the Association of SCO Sports Organizations, establish a Working Group on Physical Culture and Sports and hold the SCO Sports Games.

The heads of delegations noted the proposal to hold the “Silk Road” mini-football tournament for the SCO Member States Cup in futsal on December 9-18, 2024 in Tehran.

The heads of delegations, noting the results of the Meeting of the Heads of Tourism Administrations of the SCO Member States(Almaty, May 24, 2024), spoke in favor of the consistent implementation of the Agreement between the Governments of the SCO Member States on the Development of Cooperation in the Field of Tourism (Samarkand, September 16, 2022) and the SCO Joint Plan of Action in the Field of Tourism for the period 2024-2025.

The heads of delegations stressed the positive contribution of the annual SCO marathon in Kunming (People’s Republic of China) and Issyk-Kul region (Kyrgyz Republic) to the development of sports cooperation within the SCO.

The Heads of Delegations attach great importance to holding sports events and competitions with the participation of SCO Member States, SCO Observer States and SCO Dialogue Partners in order to strengthen sports ties between the countries, as well as the development of Olympic, non-Olympic, and Paralympic and national sports.

Recognizing the unique role of physical culture and sport in strengthening solidarity and peace, The Heads of Delegations stressed that the SCO Member States will promote the development of international sports cooperation on an equal and depoliticized basis, oppose discrimination against athletes on any grounds, including nationality, language, political and other beliefs, national or social origin.

The heads of delegations, advocating the development of cooperation in the field of youth policy, noted the role of the SCO Youth Council in strengthening cooperation between youth organizations and young leaders, including the results of the SCO Business Incubator event (Moscow and Dubai, 23-28 September 2024).

The Heads of Delegations noted the results of the Meeting of the Heads of Ministries and Departments of Science and Technology of the SCO Member States(19 June 2024, VC), at which it was agreed to give priority to the formation and implementation of mutually interested programs and projects in the field of scientific and technical cooperation, improving the legal framework and intensifying scientific and technical cooperation of the SCO Member States. The Heads of Delegation highlighted the need to intensify interaction within the framework of the Action Plan on Scientific and Technical Cooperation between the SCO Member States on priority areas (2022-2025) (Samarkand, September 16th, 2022).

The Heads of Delegations believe that in the context of globalization, startups and innovations play a key role in increasing the competitiveness of states, and in these regards noted the results of the meeting of the Special Working Group on Startups and Innovations (November 23, 2023, VC) and the 4th SCO Startup Forum (New Delhi, March 18-20, 2024).

The Heads of Delegations welcomed the joint efforts of the SCO Member States to conduct a pilot selection for the joint research and innovation projects within the SCO, as well as the adoption of a roadmap for the implementation of the Cooperation Programme of the SCO Member States for the Development of Artificial Intelligence.

The Heads of Delegations noted the results of the Meeting of the Ministers of Culture of the SCO Member States(15 May 2024, VC) and emphasized the importance of further developing cultural cooperation to strengthen friendship and good-neighbourly relations. They stressed the prospects for cooperation in the field of culture and noted the proposal to draw up a Calendar of Cultural Exchanges of the SCO Member States.

The Heads of Delegations spoke in favour of further active implementation of the Agreement between the Governments of the SCO Member States on Cooperation in the Protection of Cultural Heritage Sites (Dushanbe, 17 September 2021), including in order to counter the smuggling of cultural property.

The Heads of Delegations highly appreciated the events within the framework of the tourist and cultural capital of the SCO in 2023-2024 in Almaty. They believe that the announcement of the city of Qingdao as the tourist and cultural capital of the SCO for the period 2024-2025 will also contribute to unlocking the tourism potential of the region and further strengthening cooperation in the field of culture.

The Heads of Delegation noted the results of the Meeting of the Ministers of Education of the SCO Member States(Moscow, 18 April 2024), at which priority was given to building up cooperation within the SCO University, the development of cooperation in the field of academic exchanges, joint scientific work, the organization of vocational education, language training, enhancing youth interaction, as well as digitalization in the field of education in the SCO interested Member States.

The heads of delegations emphasize that people-to-people diplomacy contributes to strengthening mutual understanding and cultural and humanitarian ties within the SCO. They noted the contribution of the Chinese Committee for Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation, the Center for People-to-People Diplomacy of the SCO in Uzbekistan, the Center for Cultural and Integration of the SCO in the Kyrgyz Republic, the Center for Friendship and Cooperation of the SCO in the Republic of Tajikistan and the National Center for People-to-People Diplomacy of the SCO in the Russian Federation to the development of humanitarian cooperation within the Organization.

The Heads of Delegation approved the Report of the SCO Secretariat on the Events and Meetings held within the framework of the Implementation of the Programme of Multilateral Trade and Economic Cooperation of the SCO Member States and the SCO budget for 2025.

Decisions were made on a number of issues related to the financial and organizational activities of the SCO Permanent Bodies, taking into account the accession of the Republic of Belarus to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

The Heads of Delegation expressed their gratitude to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for the successful organization of the twenty-third Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government (Prime Ministers) of the SCO Member States, which was held in a constructive and friendly atmosphere.

The next meeting of the Council of Heads of Government (Prime Ministers) of the SCO Member States will be held in 2025 in the Russian Federation.

China willing to work with Russia to strengthen strategic coordination — Premier Li

ISLAMABAD, Oct. 16 (Xinhua) — Chinese Premier Li Qiang said here on Wednesday that China is willing to work with Russia to strengthen strategic coordination, expand mutually beneficial cooperation and make due contributions to the development and revitalization of the two countries and the prosperity and stability of the world.

Li made the remarks during his meeting with Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin on the sidelines of the 23rd Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government of Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).

Under the strategic guidance of President Xi Jinping and President Vladimir Putin, the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for a new era has maintained a high level of development, Li said. The two sides firmly support each other on issues concerning their respective core interests and enjoy fruitful strategic coordination, continued progress in practical cooperation, as well as vigorous people-to-people and sub-national exchanges, delivering tangible benefits to the people of both countries, he noted.

Li pointed out that China is willing to further deepen cooperation with Russia in traditional areas such as economy and trade, and energy, promote cooperation in emerging fields such as digital economy, and continuously enhance the level of industrial and supply chain coordination between the two countries, so as to achieve more practical results.

He called on the two countries to maintain close communication and coordination, encourage SCO member states to continue holding high the banner of the Shanghai Spirit, enhance strategic mutual trust, adhere to mutual benefit and win-win results, work harder in unity and forge ahead, and strengthen cooperation in various areas such as trade, energy, digital economy, and green industry, so as to make the organization more dynamic, cooperation more practical and outcomes more beneficial to all.

Noting that this year marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the 75th anniversary of bilateral diplomatic ties, Mishustin said the Russia-China comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for a new era stands at an unprecedented high level.

Under the current international situation, he noted that Russia stands ready to work with China to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, support each other in safeguarding each other’s core interests, strengthen the synergy between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Eurasian Economic Union, deepen practical cooperation in such fields as economy and trade, energy, transportation, and agriculture, as well as jointly hold the Russia-China Years of Culture.

He added that the two sides should keep close communication and coordination within the United Nations, the SCO, BRICS, and other frameworks to promote the sustained and in-depth development of bilateral relations.

China ready to join Russia, Mongolia for deeper trilateral cooperation

ISLAMABAD, Oct. 16 (Xinhua) — Chinese Premier Li Qiang said here Wednesday that China is ready to work with Russia and Mongolia to further enhance mutual trust, strengthen coordination and promote deeper and more practical trilateral cooperation to better benefit the people of the three countries.

Li made the remarks when meeting with Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin and Mongolian Prime Minister Luvsannamsrai Oyun-Erdene on the sidelines of the 23rd Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government of Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

Noting that China, Russia, and Mongolia enjoy geographical proximity and a shared future, Li said trilateral cooperation enjoys unique geographical advantages and solid popular support.

China stands ready to work with Russia and Mongolia to follow the consensus reached by the three heads of state, implement the mid-term roadmap for trilateral cooperation, strengthen the synergy of development strategies, deepen policy communication and coordination, drive the trilateral cooperation to be more in-depth, more sustainable and more effective, and set an example of friendly exchanges and mutual benefit among neighboring countries, Li noted.

Mishustin and Oyun-Erdene said that under the strategic guidance of the three heads of state, trilateral cooperation among China, Russia and Mongolia has been carried out steadily, with exchanges and dialogues in various fields expanded and deepened.

This meets the common needs of the three countries and the needs for the stability and development of the region, which has broad prospects, they said.

China ready to join Pakistan to support each other on issues concerning core interests — Premier Li

ISLAMABAD, Oct. 15 (Xinhua) — Chinese Premier Li Qiang said here Tuesday that China will work with Pakistan to maintain close high-level exchanges and firmly support each other on issues concerning core interests.

Li made the remarks during his talks with Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari.

China and Pakistan are good neighbors, good friends, good partners and good brothers with a long tradition of friendship, as their ironclad friendship has grown stronger and fresher as time goes on, Li said.

Under the strategic guidance of Chinese President Xi Jinping and Pakistani leaders, the China-Pakistan all-weather strategic cooperative partnership has been deepened, the high-quality Belt and Road cooperation has been fruitful, and the popular support for friendship has been ever solid, he said.

The Chinese premier noted that China has always viewed its relations with Pakistan from a strategic and long-term perspective and always placed Pakistan as a priority in China’s neighborhood diplomacy, adding that China is willing to work with Pakistan to push the China-Pakistan friendship and cooperation to new levels and bring more benefits to the two peoples.

The Chinese side, Li said, is also ready to work with Pakistan to strengthen exchanges on governance experience, step up the alignment of development strategies, expand economic and trade cooperation, deepen people-to-people and cultural exchanges, and make further efforts to turn the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) into a landmark project of the high-quality Belt and Road cooperation for better mutual benefit and win-win results.

China is willing to strengthen cooperation with Pakistan in the field of security, Li said, adding that the Chinese side believes that Pakistan will continue to make every effort to ensure the safety and security of Chinese personnel, institutions and projects in Pakistan.

Noting that the Pakistani side firmly abides by the one-China principle, he said Taiwan is an inalienable part of China’s territory, and Pakistan will, as always, join China in firmly supporting each other on issues regarding core interests.

He also said that Pakistan is ready to work with China to maintain high-level exchanges, promote the construction of the CPEC, and strengthen cooperation in trade and investment, infrastructure and people-to-people exchanges to better benefit the two peoples.

Pakistan, he added, will do its utmost to ensure the safety and security of Chinese citizens, institutions and projects in his country.

China ready to join Pakistan to turn economic corridor into demonstration project — Premier Li

ISLAMABAD, Oct. 14 (Xinhua) — Chinese Premier Li Qiang said here on Monday that China is ready to work with Pakistan to make further efforts to build the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) into a demonstration project for the high-quality Belt and Road cooperation.

Li made the remarks when attending a ceremony with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to mark the completion of the New Gwadar International Airport project.

The new airport is a key facility for the Gwadar Port to become a regional connectivity hub and an important symbol of the further deepening of the construction of the CPEC, Li said.

Since its launch, the CPEC has achieved fruitful results with the concerted efforts of both sides and played a positive role in promoting Pakistan’s economic and social development and regional integration, Li noted.

Li hailed the new international airport as a vivid illustration of the special friendship between China and Pakistan.

Under the strategic guidance of Chinese President Xi Jinping and Pakistani leaders, the China-Pakistan all-weather strategic cooperative partnership has been continuously deepened, and the China-Pakistan ironclad friendship, which has stood the test of changes in the international situation, is unbreakable, Li said.

Going forward, the Chinese side will continue to work with Pakistan to build an even closer China-Pakistan community with a shared future in the new era and deliver more benefits to the two peoples, he added.

Joint Statement between the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People’s Republic of China

Oct. 15 (MFA) — At the invitation of H.E. Mr. Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif, Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, H.E. Mr. Li Qiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, paid an official visit to Pakistan from October 14 to 17, 2024 and participated in the 23rd Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government of Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization chaired by Pakistan. During the visit, Premier Li Qiang held talks with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, and met with H.E. Mr. Asif Ali Zardari, President of Pakistan; H.E. Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani, Chairman of the Senate; H.E. Sardar Ayaz Sadiq, Speaker of the National Assembly. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee as well as the Chiefs of Staff of the Army, Navy and Air Force of Pakistan called on Premier Li Qiang. The two sides had an in-depth exchange of views and reached extensive consensus on further consolidating and deepening the Pakistan-China All-Weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership, on promoting practical cooperation in various sectors, and on issues of mutual interests.

2.The two sides underscored that since the establishment of diplomatic ties, Pakistan-China relations have withstood the test of times and have remained rock-solid. Since President Xi Jinping’s historic state visit to Pakistan in 2015, the All-Weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership between the two countries has made significant progress. After Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s successful official visit to China in June 2024, the two countries have enjoyed even stronger political mutual trust, more vibrant cooperation, and closer strategic coordination. Both sides expressed satisfaction with the momentum of Pakistan-China relations and agreed to further strengthen the ironclad friendship and cooperation between the two countries.

3.The Pakistani side highly commends and firmly supports major visions and propositions put forth by President Xi Jinping, such as fostering a community with a shared future for mankind, the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative. Both sides advocate for an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, and are committed to working together with all countries around the world for a bright future of peace, security, prosperity and progress.

4.The two sides noted that in a transforming and turbulent world where major changes are unfolding at a faster pace, the Pakistan-China relationship is of strategic significance, and any attempt to disrupt or undermine Pakistan-China cooperation is bound to fail. Pakistan and China enjoy an all-level, across-the-board and high-quality relationship. The Chinese side reiterated that the China-Pakistan relationship is a priority in its foreign relations. The Pakistani side underscored that the Pakistan-China relationship is the cornerstone of its foreign policy while the Chinese side highlighted that the China-Pakistan relationship is of special significance in China’s foreign policy. The two sides will continue to deepen cooperation in various fields and accelerate efforts to build an even closer Pakistan-China community with a shared future in the new era.

I. Strengthening High-Level Political Mutual Trust

5.The two sides agreed to maintain the momentum of exchanges under the strategic guidance of the top leaders for the development of bilateral relations. They agreed to further strengthen exchanges and cooperation at all levels and across various fields between governments, legislative bodies and political parties.

6.The Pakistani side expresses warm congratulations on the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the successful conclusion of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and highlighted that China’s endeavor to further deepen reform comprehensively and advance high-standard opening up will bring new development opportunities for Pakistan and all other countries around the world. The Chinese side commends the new achievements attained by Pakistan in economic reform and development under the leadership of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. The two sides reaffirmed their firm support to each other in independently choosing a development path that suits their respective national realities, and agreed to strengthen exchanges of governance experience and foster greater synergy between their development strategies.

7.The two sides reaffirmed their unyielding support for each other on the issues concerning their respective core interests and major concerns. Both sides stressed that the authority of the U.N. General Assembly Resolution 2758 brooks no question or challenge. The Pakistani side reaffirmed its firm commitment to one-China principle, and reiterated that Taiwan is an inalienable part of the territory of the People’s Republic of China, and that Pakistan firmly supports all efforts made by China to achieve national reunification, firmly opposes any form of “Taiwan independence,” and will firmly support China on issues concerning Xinjiang, Xizang, Hong Kong and the South China Sea. The Chinese side reiterated its unwavering support for Pakistan in defending national sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity, and its support for Pakistan’s efforts to safeguard national security, stability, development and prosperity.

Ⅱ. Deepening High-Level Practical Cooperation

8.The two sides reaffirmed their commitment to an upgraded version of CPEC by jointly building a growth corridor, a livelihood-enhancing corridor, an innovation corridor, a green corridor and an open corridor, and develop CPEC into a demonstration project of high-quality Belt and Road cooperation. The two sides agreed to further synergize China’s eight major steps for supporting Belt and Road cooperation with Pakistan’s 5Es framework based on Exports, E-Pakistan, Environment, Energy, and Equity & Empowerment. The Pakistani side positively assessed the visit by the Chinese working team on economic cooperation, and expressed its willingness to continue experience-sharing on development in various areas with the Chinese side.

9.Following the important common understanding between leaders of the two countries, the two sides reaffirmed their readiness to advance the upgradation of ML-1, and agreed to build Karachi-Hyderabad section in line with the modality of “implementing in a phased manner.” The two sides will work together to refine and optimize the construction plan of Karachi-Hyderabad section and formulate financing and implementation plans that are feasible and sustainable at the earliest.

10.The two sides agreed to actively seeking financial support for the Karakoram Highway (Raikot-Thakot) realignment project under the terms of the Framework Agreement of the project. Meanwhile, the two sides agreed to continue harnessing the Intergovernmental Joint Technical Working Group for the Karakoram Highway (Raikot-Thakot) realignment project, and see to it that it provides technical guidance during the entire process of implementation, so as to facilitate the project’s early execution.

11.Recognizing the significance of the Gwadar Port as a key hub for cross-regional connectivity, the two sides reaffirmed their readiness to speed up the development of the auxiliary infrastructure of the Gwadar Port, to steadily attract more cargo shipments to the port, to find a solution to inadequate water and power supply at an early date, to accelerate the development of the port’s industrial zone, and to solidly enhance connectivity between the port and other parts of Pakistan. During the visit, leaders of both sides attended the completion ceremony of the New Gwadar International Airport.

12.The two sides agreed to further strengthen industrial cooperation suited to local conditions, and promote international cooperation on industrial and supply chains. The Chinese side reiterated its support for Chinese companies to invest in Pakistan’s Special Economic Zones in line with the market and commercial principles. The Pakistani side reiterated its commitment to improving its business environment and providing a favorable policy framework for Chinese investment. Both sides welcome the active participation of third parties in CPEC cooperation.

13.The two sides reaffirmed their willingness to actively encourage Chinese companies to engage in investment and cooperation in Pakistan’s mining industry, and jointly explore the planning of mining industrial parks, including downstream mineral processing.

14.The two sides agreed to further strengthen their practical cooperation in areas such as crop cultivation, animal husbandry, epidemic prevention and control for plants and animals, agricultural mechanization, agricultural technical exchange, and capacity building for modernization & resilience of Pakistan’s agriculture. The two sides agreed to continue to promote agricultural cooperation between China’s Xinjiang and Pakistan.

15.The two sides positively assessed the achievements of Pakistan-China energy cooperation, and agreed to continue to promote the CPEC energy cooperation in a practical, prudent and orderly manner. The two sides will jointly explore solutions for specific issues based on scientific research and friendly consultation. The two sides agreed to strengthen professional exchanges on improving the efficiency and management of the power system of Pakistan.

16.The two sides agreed to continue advancing practical cooperation in such areas as basic geological survey, resource potential evaluation, offshore oil and gas resources exploration, and natural gas hydrates, carrying out exchanges and training on geological technology, and work toward conducting a new round of Pakistan-China joint survey of marine geology.

17.The two sides agreed to conduct further consultation on promoting trade liberalization under the framework of the Phase-II of China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement, and actively explore the possible bilateral concessional arrangements based on the spirit of mutual benefit and win-win cooperation. The Chinese side welcomes Pakistani enterprises to make full use of platforms such as the China International Import Expo to expand bilateral trade, and supports Pakistan enhancing its exports to China. The Pakistani side welcomes Chinese enterprises to expand investment in priority sectors for enhancing export-oriented industries as identified by Pakistan. The two sides agreed to facilitate deeper exchanges and cooperation between business communities of the two countries.

18.The Pakistani side expressed high appreciation for China’s valuable support for the fiscal and financial stability of Pakistan. The two sides spoke highly of the extension of the China-Pakistan Bilateral Currency Swap Arrangement, and agreed to further strengthen bilateral cooperation in the financial and banking sectors, and support each other within regional and international multilateral financial platforms.

19.The Chinese side expressed willingness to continue supporting Pakistan in improving the well-being of its people, aiming to ensure that development benefits reach all regions and communities. The Pakistani side expressed its appreciation for China’s support, particularly in providing solar lighting equipment and health kits as well as contributing to the development of key projects such as the China-Pakistan Friendship Hospital, the China-Pakistan Technical and Vocational Institute, and the desalination plant in Gwadar. Both sides agreed to strengthen their cooperation under the framework of the CPEC Working Group on Socio-Economic Cooperation, particularly in areas like healthcare, agriculture, education, climate response, and disaster prevention, while continuing to promote projects that improve people’s livelihoods.

20.The two sides agreed to further enhance exchanges and cooperation in areas such as youth, education, culture, tourism, radio and television, online audio-visual services and think tanks, deepen interactions among their peoples, at sub-national levels and between sister cities, and further facilitate two-way travels, so as to foster closer people-to-people exchanges and pass on the baton of Pakistan-China friendship to younger generations. The two sides will harness local resources and actively organize training programs to cultivate talents in agriculture, science and information technology. The Chinese side welcomes Pakistani delegations to China for China International Travel Mart 2024, the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 and the 2025 World Games Chengdu.

III. Deepening High-Level Security Cooperation

21.The Chinese side spoke highly of Pakistan’s unremitting efforts and tremendous sacrifices in combating terrorism, and its contributions to maintaining international peace and security. The two sides reiterated their commitment to combating terrorism in all its forms and manifestations with a zero-tolerance attitude, and agreed to further strengthen bilateral and multilateral cooperation in counterterrorism, and jointly oppose the politicization and instrumentalization of counterterrorism. The two sides expressed readiness to work with the international community to strengthen multilateral counter-terrorism cooperation within frameworks such as the U.N. and the SCO.

22.The Pakistani side strongly condemned the terrorist attack on the vehicle of Chinese personnel working on the Dasu Hydropower Project in Pakistan on March 26, 2024, and the terrorist attack on the Chinese convoy of the Port Qasim Power Plant on October 6, 2024, and pledged to find out the whole truth of the above incidents, and hunt down and bring to justice all the perpetrators. The Pakistani side emphasized its firm and unswerving commitment to further enhancing security input and coordination, further strengthening security measures, and making comprehensive efforts to ensure the safety and security of Chinese personnel, projects and institutions in Pakistan. Acknowledging the efforts made by the Pakistani side to ensure the safety and security of Chinese personnel, projects and institutions in Pakistan, the Chinese side underscored the need and urgency to take targeted security measures in Pakistan, to jointly create a safe environment for cooperation between the two countries.

23.The two sides underscored that strategic defence and security cooperation between Pakistan and China plays an irreplaceable and critical role in maintaining peace, stability and strategic balance in the region. The two sides expressed satisfaction that the two militaries have long enjoyed high-level of mutual trust, high-level cooperation, and high-level coordination. The two sides agreed to maintain the momentum of high-level military-to-military visits and exchanges, and to continuously elevate cooperation in areas of joint training, exercises and military technology.

IV. Strengthening High-Level International Cooperation

24.The two sides reaffirmed their commitment to jointly upholding the international system with the U.N. at its core, the international order based on international law, and the basic norms governing international relations underpinned by the purposes and principles of the U.N. Charter. The two sides will continue to uphold the core values and basic principles of the World Trade Organization, oppose decoupling and disrupting supply chains, and firmly resist unilateralism and protectionism.

25.The two sides reaffirmed the importance of maintaining peace and stability in South Asia and the need for resolution of all outstanding disputes, and their opposition to any unilateral action. The Pakistani side briefed the Chinese side on the latest developments of the situation in Jammu and Kashmir. The Chinese side reiterated that the Jammu and Kashmir dispute is left over from history, and should be properly and peacefully resolved in accordance with the U.N. Charter, relevant U.N. Security Council resolutions and bilateral agreements.

26.The Chinese side supports Pakistan in hosting the 23rd Meeting of the Council of the Heads of Government of Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization which marks the end of its year-long constructive and peaceful presidency of the SCO-CHG. In light of Pakistan’s term as a non-permanent member of the U.N. Security Council from 2025 to 2026 and China’s assumption of the rotating presidency of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the two sides agreed to further strengthen communication and collaboration in international affairs.

27.The two sides agreed to strengthen communication and coordination on the issue of Afghanistan. Both sides call for concerted efforts of the international community to encourage the Interim Afghan Government to build an inclusive political framework, adopt moderate policies and pursue good-neighborliness. They also called for strengthening counter-terrorism cooperation at bilateral and multilateral levels to support Afghanistan in taking comprehensive measures to eradicate terrorism and called on the Interim Afghan Government to take visible and verifiable actions to dismantle and eliminate all terrorist groups based in Afghanistan which continue to pose a serious threat to regional and global security, and to prevent the use of Afghan territory against its neighbors, the region, and beyond. The two sides also agreed to play a constructive role in helping Afghanistan achieve stable development and integrate into the international community.

28.The two sides expressed grave concern over the protracted conflict in Gaza and the dire and rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation, and urged for an immediate and permanent ceasefire as well as efforts to ensure unimpeded humanitarian assistance. The two sides reaffirmed their support for the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination, including their right to establish an independent State of Palestine. Both sides expressed support for resuming the process of political settlement and their readiness to work with the rest of the international community to promote a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestinian question. The two sides expressed grave concern over recent Israeli aggression on Lebanon, which further escalated the tension in the region. We oppose practices that violate the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, the violation of Lebanon’s sovereignty, security and territorial integrity and oppose moves that fuel antagonism and escalate tensions. Pakistan and China call on the international community, especially major countries with influence, to play a constructive role and avoid further turmoil.

29.Premier Li Qiang expressed appreciation to the government and people of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for the friendship and warm hospitality extended to him.

30.During the visit, the two sides signed and exchanged 13 documents covering cooperation on CPEC, currency swap, quarantine requirements of Pakistani products, people’s livelihoods, science and technology, co-production of TV programs, etc.

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